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DTIC ADA430197: Does the Current 20th Century Navy Personnel Management System Meet 21st Century Sailors' Needs

In the 1970's, the U.S. Navy's leadership realized it was facing impending personnel shortages. These shortages would result from the end of conscription and a nation-wide demographic projection shortfall of available male high school graduates ages 18-23 in the U.S. labor market. To lessen the effects of these changes several Department of Defense management initiatives were introduced. In the Navy these included competitive wage increases and introducing ship designs requiring fewer people by using more technology targeted to lessen repetitive labor intensive work. A Post-Vietnam general military draw-down in the 1970's lessened recruitment and retention demands, allowing time for new economic policies and models to be developed. In the 1980's, as a military build-up began to accentuate personnel problems of recruiting and retention in an All-Volunteer Force, the validity of the economic models began to come under scrutiny. Actual severe personnel shortages in the Navy were again avoided, this time because the former Soviet Union dissolved, greatly reducing the threat of war and the consequent need for ships and personnel to operate them through the 1990's. Technology changes in

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