English
Conch is a generic name for all types and sizes of shells obtained from the sea. This sea-dwelling mollusk bears a powerful symbolism in every religion. Hence its application in various forms is found since the ancient period till present civilization. In the world, the majority of conches are found in Indo pacific oceans, especially in the Caribbean region. Here while the queen conches are found in the seagrass spread in their beds, other types are usually formed in warm tropic water. Tracing back to history, conch has been used in parts of Asia for decoration in religious ceremonies. Evidence of its usage as containers for auspicious oils and medicines during the Indus Valley Civilization was found from various sites. In Tibet, while the shells are blown in Buddhist rituals, in Japan, it is used for spiritual purposes, and Korea for military fanfares. According to legends, India has specialized in trumpet and original horn making since 2000 years back. Hence these products and many other conch shells by-products were exported to Egypt, Greece, and other parts of the world. Now, conch shell business is majorly practiced in Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Mysore, Bellary, Anantapur, Hyderabad
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Prof. Bibhudutta Baral and Srikanth B., NID, Bengaluru · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0